Mumbai University syllabus

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Semester I
-System Modeling and simulation
-Modelling of Microelectronic Devices
-Embedded system
-Elective I
-Elective II
-Laboratory I
-Laboratory II

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i want question papers of SMS .. M.E electronics MU

As you are looking for syllabus of M. E. (Electronics Engineering) form Mumbai University, below I am providing you syllabus of M. E. (Electronics Engineering) from Mumbai University as per your requirement.

Detailed Syllabus- ME Electronics Engineering
Semester –I
Compulsory
I -C1.
System Modeling and Simulation
1. Introduction – System modeling, Concept of a Model and Model building, Model
classification, Identification, Simulation softwares
2. Continuous Time and Discrete Time Systems – Continuous-Time Linear systems, simple
electrical circuits, Laplace transform, transfer functions, state-space model,
3. Discrete time systems, Z-transform, a-b tracking system, Feedback system, stability,
controllability and observability.
4. Nonlinear System Analysis and Modeling – Mathematical models for nonlinear systems, phase
trajectory and local linearization, system stability, controllability and observalibility, Inputoutput
mapping and system invertibility, Linearization and linearizability, nonlinear system
modeling and simulation
5. Computer Simulation – Numeric integration, state space simulation techniques, simulation of
discrete-time systems, digital simulation languages
6. Robotic Systems and Automation – Modeling of robot, control of robots, modeling of mobile
robots and control, applications
7. Design and analysis of Simulation Experiments – Design of simulation Experiments, analysis
of simulation experiments, variance reduction techniques.
8. Digital Control systems – Basic Digital Control system, design approaches, implementation
Text Books:
1. Naim A Kheir, System Modeling and Computer Simulation, Marcel Dekker Inc, 1996
2. Modeling & Simulation Using Metlab-Dr.Sailendra Jain(Wiley)
Reference Books
1. Louis Birta, Gilbert Arbez, Modeling and Simulation, Springer
2. Donald Boyo, System Analysis and Modeling, Academic Press, 2001.
3. System Modeling and Simulation –Frank L.Severance(Wiley)
4. I. Mitrani, Simulation Techniques for Discrete Event Systems, Cambridge
5. Theory of Modeling and Simulation, 2nd Edition, Zeigler & Kim & Praehofer, 2000,
Academic Press, Elsevier

I -C 2.
Modeling of Microelectronic Devices
1. Basic Semiconductor physics: Quantum Mechanical Concepts, Carrier Concentration,
Transport Equation Band gap, Mobility and Resistivity, Carrier Generation and Recombination,
Avalanche Process, Noise Sources

2. Semiconductor Devices P-n junction diode : its behavior ,Majority carrier diodes, Microwave
Diode: The Varactor Diode, the p-i-n Diode, the IMPATT Diode, The TRAPATT Diode, The
BARITT Diode, Transferred – Electron Devices Optoelectronic Devices: Static and Dynamic
Models, Rate Equations, Numerical Technique, Equivalent Circuits, Modeling of LEDs, Laser
Diode and Photo Detectors.

3. Modeling Bipolar Device Phenomena Injection and Transport Model, Continuity Equation,
Transistor Models: Ebber - Molls and Gummel Port Model, Mextram model, SPICE modeling
temperature and area effects.

4. MOSFET Modeling
Introduction Interior Layer, MOS Transistor Current, Threshold Voltage, Temperature Short
channel and Narrow Width Effect, Models for Enhancement, Depletion Type MOSFET, CMOS
Models in SPICE.

5. Parameter measurement
General Methods, Specific Bipolar Measurement, Depletion Capacitance, Series Resistances, Early
Effect, Gummel Plots, MOSFET: Long and Short Channel Parameters, Statistical Modeling of
Biopolar and MOS Transistors.

6. CAD for VLSI
Graph algorithms and their application in IC design, Number solution and Monte carlo simulations,
Design for testability,
Text Book:
1. Introduction to Semiconductor Materials and Device By M. S. Tyagi, John WILEY & SONS,
1991
2. Solid State Electronic Devices, 6th ed., Ben G. Streetman, S.K. Banerjee, Prentice Hall, 2000
3. N.A. Sherwani, "Algorithms for VLSI Physical Design Automation", Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 2002.
References:
R. T. Howe and C. G. Sodini, Microelectronics: an Integrated Approach, Prentice-Hall, 1997.
Fundamentals of Microelectronics-Behzad Razavi (Wiley)
S.M.Sze, Semiconductor Devices: Physics and Technology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Physics and Technology of Semiconductor Devices, A.S. Grove, John Wiley, 1967
Silicon VLSI Technology - Fundamentals, Practice and Modeling" by James D Plummer et al.
Pearson Education 2001.
Donald A.Neamen,”Semiconductor physics and devices”, McGraw-Hill,3rd edition,2007
Snowden C. M., Introduction to Semiconductor Device Modeling, World Scientific Press,
Singapore, 1986
M. H. Rashid, SPICE for Circuits and Electronics using PSpice, Prentice Hall, 1995
A. Vladimirescu, The SPICE Book, New York : J. Wiley, 1994.
S.H. Gerez, “Algorithms for VLSI Design Automation”, John Wiley & Sons-2002.

I -C 3.
Embedded Systems
EMBEDDED ARCHITECTURE
Embedded Computers – Characteristics of Embedded Computing Applications – Challenges in
Embedded Computing system design- Embedded memories – Embedded System design process –
Requirements – Specification – Architectural Design – Designing Hardware and Software
Components – System Integration –Design Example.

EMBEDDED PROCESSOR AND COMPUTING PLATFORM
MSP 430 RISC Controllers, parallel I/O, external interrupts.
ARM processor fundamentals – introduction to ARM and THUMB instruction set--processor and
memory organization – CPU Bus configuration – ARM Bus –Memory devices – Input/output
devices – Component interfacing – designing with microprocessor development and debugging –
Design Example
Instruction set with enhanced DSP features with ARM core, mix mode programming as Thumb+
ARM core, Assembly programming concept, compare with ARM7, ARM9, ARM11 with new
features additions

INTERFACING
Sensors and interfacing techniques, Analog interfacing and data acquisition , Timing generation and
measurements, --Distributed Embedded Architecture – Networks for Embedded Systems- serial bus
protocols like I2C, RS485, CAN and USB--wireless protocols and interfacing of IRDA and
SMART card – Design Example wireless protocols and interfacing of IRDA and SMART card –
Serial communications: I2C – CAN Bus – Design Example

REAL TIME CONCEPTS
Real-time concepts, hard and soft real time systems, real-time operating systems, Required RTOS
services/capabilities (in contrast with traditional OS).
Resource Management/scheduling paradigms: static priorities, static schedules, dynamic scheduling
Real-world issues: blocking, unpredictability, interrupts, caching, Examples of OSs for embedded
Systems

SYSTEM DESIGN
Design Methodologies – Requirement Analysis – Specification – System Analysis and
Architecture Design – modeling techniques --Testing and debugging ---Quality Assurance – Design
Example: Data base applications (smart cards), process-control (Fuzzy logic), robotics (wireless),
CCD camera (data compression), network appliances (e-server), MSP 430 applications e.g.
electricity metering, wireless communication, capacitive touch screen as examples of embedded
systems.

References:
1. Introduction to Embedded Systems, Jonathan W. Valvano , Cengage 2009,
2. ARM System Developer's Guide, 1st Edition, Sloss & Symes & Wright , 2004, Morgan
Kaufmann
3. Embedded Real Time Systems: Concepts, Design & Programming, Dr.K.V.K.K. Prasad,
Dreamtech Publication.
4. Introduction to embedded systems, shibu k v, 2009, McGraw-Hill
5. An Embedded Software Primer, David E. Simon, Pearson Education Publication.
6. Embedded Systems-James K Peckol(Wiley)
7. Embedded Systems Design, 2nd Edition, S Heath, 2002 , Newnes Publication
8. Building Parallel, Embedded, and Real-Time Applications with Ada, John W.
McCormick Frank Singhoff , JérômeHugues , Cambridge University Press
9. TEXAS MSP430, ARM Technical Publications
10. Embedded system design by Frank Vahid & Tony Givargis, Pearson Education
11. Kritee Ramamritham – Real Time Operating Systems, IEEE Press

Semester –I
Elective-I (any one)
I –E-I 1.
Advance Digital Communication
1. Block & Convolution codes
Linear Block codes
Convolution Block codes
Coded modulation for Bandwidth Constrained Channels
2. Signal Design for Band Limited Channels
characterization of Band Limited Channels
Signal Design for Band Limited Channels
3. Communication through Band Limited Linear Filters
Optimum receiver for Channels with ISI & AWGN
Linear Equalization
Design Feedback Equalization
4. Adaptive Equalization
Adaptive Linear Equalization
Adaptive Design Feedback Equalization
5. Multichannel & Multicarrier System
6. Spread Spectrum Signals for Digital Communication
7. Digital Communication through fading multipath channels

REFERENCES:
Digital Communication - John G. Proakis, McGraw Hill(1989)
Principles of Digital Communication & coding - Viterbi & Omura, McGraw Hill(1979)
Wireless Communication : Principles & Practice, 2 ed Edition, Theodore Rappaport, Prentice Hall
Digital Communication and Signal Processing, K. Vasudevan, Universities Press

I –E-I 2.
Instrumentation System Design
1. Smart sensors, Micro sensors and actuators and recent trends in sensor technologies.
2. Introduction to Model Predictive Control & Controllers Model based control schemes
3. Special Purpose Instrumentation
4. Generalized Predictive Control and Multivariable regulatory control. Role of PLC in Automation
5. Control of time-varying and non-linear systems
6. Virtual Instrumentation

Text Book
1. John G Webster , Measurement , Instrumentation and Sensors Handbook , CRC press
IEEE press, 1998
2. Model Based Predictive Control – A Practical Approach by J A Rossitor, CRC Press
3. Bequette, B.W., “Process Control Modeling, Design and Simulation”, Prentice Hall of
India, 2004
4. Seborg, D.E., Edgar, T.F. and Mellichamp, D.A., “Process Dynamics and Control”,
Wiley John and Sons, 2nd Edition, 2003.
5.R. Baican ,D. S Necsulescu “Applied Virtual Instrumentation ”WIT Press,2000

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Seborg, D.E., Edgar, T.F. and Mellichamp, D.A., “Process Dynamics and Control”,
Wiley John and Sons, 2nd Edition, 2003.
2.Coughanowr, D.R., “Process Systems Analysis and Control”, McGraw - Hill
International Edition, 2004.
3. Ness S.A. Air monitoring for Toxic explosions, Air integrated Approach, Von
Nostrand (1991).
4. Ewing G., Analytical Instrumentation hand book, Dekker (1991).
5. Alans V., Water and Waste water examination manual, Lewis Chele
6. E. Ikonen and K. Najim, “ Advanced Process Identification and Control”, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Newyork, 2002
7. P. Albertos and S. Antonio, “ Multivariable Control Systems An Engineering

I –E-I 3.
Optical Fiber communication
A Review of Optical Fibers
• Introduction
• Ray theory
• Theory of optical wave propagation
• Classification of optical fibers
• Signal Degradation
• Non Zero Dispersion Shifted Fibers
• Plastic optical fibers
• Splicing efficiency and optical fiber alignment
• Fiber optic cable

Advanced Optical Sources and Detectors
• Quantum well lasers
• Charge capture in Quantum well lasers
• Multi Quantum well Laser diodes
• Surface Emitting Lasers: Vertical cavity Surface Emitting Lasers
• Resonant cavity enhancement (RCE) Photo Detector
• Material requirement for RCEPD
• Wavelength selectivity
• High speed comparison of conventional and RCEPD
• RCE Schottky Photodiode
• RCE Avalanche Photodiode

Optical Amplification
• Properties of Erbium Doped glass
• Optical Pumping
• Erbium Doped Amplifier
• Semiconductor Laser Amplifier
• Raman Amplifier
• Raman Gain and Bandwidth
• Multiple pump Raman Amplifier
• Raman Induced signal gain
• Noise Figure of Raman Amplifier
• Optical Signal to noise ratio
• Electrical Signal to noise ratio
• Application

Integrated Optics
• Planar and channel waveguides
• Coupled mode theory for waveguides
• Beam Splitters, Directional couplers and Photonic Switch
• Optical Modulators
• Arrayed waveguide Grating (AWG)
• Multimode interference coupler (MMI)
• Opto Electronic Integration
• Fabrication Techniques
• Material

Non linear Optics
• General Overview of nonlinearties
• Effective area and length
• Stimulated Raman Scattering
• Stimulated Brillouin Scattering
• Self Phase modulation
• Cross –Phase modulation
• Four wave mixing and its mitigation
• Solitons
• Properties of Solitons
• Loss managed Soliton
• Dispersion managed Soliton
• Dispersion Management:
• Dispersion problems and its solution,
• Dispersion compensating Fibers ,its design,
• Fiber Brag Grating,
• Dispersion Equalizing Filters
• Optical Phase conjugation
• PMD Compensation

Optical Networks
• Network concepts
• Network Topologies
• FDDI
• SONET/SDH
• DWDM Networks

Advanced Topics in OFC:
• Biophotonics
• Optical computing
• Optical MEMS
• Photonics Crystals Fibers and Waveguides

References;
1. Fiber optic Communication Systems, Govind . P. Agrawal, Wiley India.
2. Fiber Optic Communication - J.Keiser , McGraw Hill
3. Optical Fibers for transmission -J.E.Midwinter, John Whiley
4. “An Introduction to Fiber Optic Systems”-John Power-McGrawHill-(Second Edition 2000)
5. Mathematical Principles of Optical Fiber Communication, J. K. Shaw, 2004, Cambridge
6. Optical Communication systems - J.Gowar, Prentice Hall
7. Optical Fibers Telecommunications - S.E.Miller and A.G.Chynoweth ,Academic Press
8. Non linear fibers optics - G.Agarwal , Academic Press.
9. “Fiber Optics Communications”- Harold Kolimbris-Pearson Education(First Indian Reprint
2004)
10. “Optical Fiber Communications Principles and Practice”-John.M.Senior-Pearson
Education(Third Edition,2009)
11. “Fundamentals of Optoelectronics”-Pollock-Irwin Publications (2003)
12. “Opto-Electronics, an introduction”-Wilson and Hawkes,Prentice Hall (Third Edition,)
13. “An Introduction to Nonlinear Optics”-Geoffrey New-Cambridge University Press (2010)
14. “Photonic Crystal Fibers”-Anders Bjarkler and JesBrong-Kluwer Academic Publishers
(2011)
15. “Optical Fiber Communication System: Theory and Practice with MATLAB and Simulink”
by Le Nguyen Binh, CRC Press, 2010
16. “Introduction to Biophotonics”, Paras N. Prasad, Wiley-Interscience, 2003

I –E-I 4.
Analogue IC Design
1: Band gap references - PTAT current generation and constant Gm biasing
2: First and second order switched capacitor circuits - switched capacitor amplifiers-switched
capacitor filters.
3: CMOS oscillators -ring oscillators-LC oscillators-VCO CMOS PLLs - non-ideal effects in PLLs
- Delay locked loops and applications.
4: CMOS data converters -Medium and High-speed CMOS data converters- Over sampling
converters. CMOS comparators-multipliers and wave shaping circuits

Text Books
1. David A Johns & Ken Martin, ‘Analog Integrated Circuit Design’ John Wiley and Sons, 2001
2. Behzad Razavi, ‘Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuit’ Tata-McGrawHill, 2002
3. 3.Philip Allen & Douglas Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Oxford University Press, 2002
4. R. Gregorian, G.C. Temes, "Analog MOS ICs for Signal Processing", Wiley 1986.

Elective –II (any one)
I –E-II 1.
Wireless and Mobile Network
1. Introduction to wireless and Mobile communication, Introduction to GSM system, Cell
design concept, Interference issues in Wireless system.
2. Mobility management, handoff management- Detection , Assignment and Radio link
transfer
3. IS-41 signaling, Intersystem handoff and Authentication in IS-41, PACS Network Signalling
4. Cellular Digital Packet data, GSM system overview, GSM network Signalling, GSM
Mobility management, GSM Short message service and international Roaming for GSM
5. GSM Operations, Administration and Maintenance
6. General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
7. Wireless application Protocol (WAP)
8. 3G Mobile services and Wireless Local Loop (WLL)
9. Mobile IP : Introduction ,Mobility requirements and constraints in an IP environment,
Mobile IP Protocol Overview, Route Optimization, Mobility Support for IPv6,
Connectivity with 3G Networks

Reference Books:
1. Wireless and Mobile network Architectures, Yi-Bang Lin and Imrich Chlamtac, Wiley-India
Edition.
2. Mobile and Personal Communication Systems and Services, Raj Pandya, PHI, 2001.
3. Wireless Communications & Networks, William stallings, 2/e, Pearson,Prentice Hall,
2009.
4. Handbook of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing ,Ivan Stojmenivic, Wiley
india Edition,2009
5. Mobile IP : Design Principles And Practice By Charles E. Perkins Addition Wesley
Wireless Commu.Series.
6. Wireless Communication by Andreas Molisch (WILEY)
7. Wireless Networking, 1st Edition, Kumar & Manjunath & Kuri, 2008, Morgan Kaufmann

I –E-II 2.
Advance Digital Image Processing
1. Fundamentals of Image Processing: Introduction – Steps in Image Processing Systems, image
Acquisition – Sampling and Quantization – Pixel Relationships – Colour Fundamentals and
Models, File Formats. Image Enhancement and Restoration : Spatial Domain Gray level
Transformations Histogram Processing Spatial Filtering – Smoothing and Sharpening.
2. Image Segmentation and Feature Analysis: Detection of Discontinuities – Edge Operators – Edge
Linking and Boundary Detection – Thresholding – Region Based Segmentation – Motion
Segmentation, Feature Analysis and Extraction.
3:Frequency Domain: Filtering in Frequency Domain – DFT, FFT, DCT, Smoothing and
Sharpening filters – Homomorphic Filtering., Noise models, Constrained and Unconstrained
restoration models.Image Pyramids – Multi resolution expansion – Wavelet Transforms, Fast
Wavelet transforms,Wavelet Packets.Image Compression
4: Image Classification techniques:Introduction,feature extraction,supervised and unsupervised
training,hybrid-supervised and unsupervised training,Non parametric classification-level slice
classification,histogram estimation classifier,nearest neighbhour classiier,ANN classifier
(BPN),introduction to fuzzy set classifier.
5: Introduction to remote sensing information extraction from Remote-sensing Images spectral
Factors in Remote sensing, spectral signatures, remote sensing systems- spatial and radiometric
characteristics, spectral characteristics.
6: Applications of Image Processing: Representation and Description, Image Recognition-
Video Motion Analysis – Image Fusion , Steganography , Colour Image Processing.

References:
1. Rafael C.Gonzalez and Richard E.Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, Third Edition, Pearson
Education, 2008.
2. Milan Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac and Roger Boyle, “Image Processing, Analysis and Machine
Vision”, Third Edition, Third Edition, Brooks Cole, 2008.
3. Anil K.Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Prentice-Hall India, 2007.
4. Madhuri A. Joshi, ‘Digital Image Processing: An Algorithmic Approach”, Prentice-Hall India,
2006.
5. Rafael C.Gonzalez , Richard E.Woods and Steven L. Eddins, “Digital Image Processing Using
MATLAB”, First Edition, Pearson Education, 2004.
6.Robert schowengerdt,Remote sensing modules and methods for Image processing Elsevier
publication IIIrd edition
7. Applied Digital Signal Processing, Dimitris G. Manolakis, Vinay K. Ingle, Cambridge University
Press

I –E-II 3.
Internetworking Technologies
1: Introduction to Internetworking
Introduction to OSI model ,TCP/IP protocol suite. Application layer-
Web and HTTP, DNS and Socket Programming

2: Transport Layer
UDP, TCP, Reliable Data Transfer, Congestion Control

3: Network Layer and Routing
Internet Protocol, Addressing and Routing, IPv6, Multicast and Mobility

4: Advanced Network Architectures:
IP forwarding architectures, Overlay model, MPLS, Integrated services in Internet, RSVP,
Differentiated services etc.

5: Wireless and Mobility:
Wi-Fi, wireless links characteristics, Cellular access, Mobility principles

6: Multimedia Information and Networking:
Compression Fundamentals, Digital representation, compression techniques, Multimedia
communication across networks: RTP, RTSP, SIP, H.323

Reference Books
1. J F. Kurose & KW. Ross: Computer Networking- A Top-down Approach featuring the
Internet, 3rd edition, Pearson, 2005.
2. A. Leon-Garcia & I. Widjaja :Communication Networks 2/e McGraw-Hill Publications
3. K. R. Rao et al: Multimedia Communication Systems, Prentice-Hall of India,
4. Behrouz A. Forouzan TCP/IP Protocol suit Tata McGraw Hill PVt Forth edition.

I –E-II 4.
Digital System Design
1. Overview of synchronous FSM design – architectures and system level design – State machine
designs centered around non registered PLDs ,
2. Programmable logic devices (PLDs). Programmable gate arrays.FPGA- based system design.
FPGA fabrics. Types of FPGAs and their architectures.
3. Combinational logic design overview, combinational network delay, Power and energy
optimization, overview of arithmetic
4. .Sequential machine design Process, design styles. Rules for clocking. Performance analysis.
Power optimization.
5. ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN
Analysis of Asynchronous Sequential Circuit (ASC) - Flow Table Reduction - Races in ASC -
State Assignment - Problem and the Transition Table - Design of ASC - Static and Dynamic
Hazards - Essential Hazards - Data Synchronizers - Designing Vending Machine Controller -
Mixed Operating Mode Asynchronous Circuits.
6. FAULT DIAGNOSIS AND TESTABILITY ALGORITHMS
Fault Table Method - Path Sensitization Method - Boolean Difference Method – Kohavi
Algorithm - Tolerance Techniques - The Compact Algorithm - Practical PLA’s - Fault in PLA
- Test Generation -Masking Cycle - DFT Schemes - Built-in Self Test.
Text Books
1. Richard Tinder, Engineering Digital Design, Academic Press, second edition
2. W.Wolf, FPGA- based System Design, Pearson, 2004
3. Mark Zwolinski, “Digital System Design with VHDL”, Pearson Education, 2004.
4. Digital Integrated Circuit Design, Hubert Kaeslin, Cambridge University Press
5. Digital Design- Vahid- Wiley

Semester – II
Compulsory
II –C 1.
Power Electronic Devices and Design
1.Review of power devices - Power transistor, Power MOSFET,SCR,IGBT .Review of
Drive circuits for SCR, BJT, IGBT/MOSFET. Isolation between control circuit and
power circuit -techniques and circuits..Protection circuits:-Anti saturation protection for
BJT& IGBT. Overload protection, thermal protection.
2. Chopper circuits using IGBT. Classes of chopper-A, B, C,D & E. Working quadrants.
3. Inverters:-Single phase and three phase using IGBT. Single pulse & multi pulse PWM
inverters. Sine wave and modified sine wave techniques.
4. DC motor drives:-constant torque/constant power region.
(i)converter circuits, (ii)Chopper circuits (iii )Rheostatic chopper brake circuit
5.AC motor drives for induction motors :-single phase and three phase, variable stator
voltage control, v/f control, slip power recovery schemes-static Kramer and scherbius.
6.UPS & SMPS:- schematic diagrams, working of SMPS, advantages of UPF operation.
7. Unity Power Factor converters-Basic principle of working.
8.Smart Grid & renewable energy sources:-Schematic diagrams of smart grid using solar power and
wind energy.

Textbooks
1.Power Electronics by Joseph Vidyathil
2.M.H.Rashid ,Power Electronics, PHI India.
3. Power Electronics-L umanand, wiley
4.Ned Mohan, Converters Application and Design ,Jhon Willey
5.M.D.Singh and K.B. Khanchandani, Power Electronics,TMH
References:-
6..Rai G.D ,Solar Energy Utilization, Khanna Publishers,1993.
7.B.H Khan, Non conventional Energy sources, Tata McGraw-Hill.

II –C 2.
Advanced Processor Architectures and Organization
1. A Top Level View of Computer functions and Interconnections Computer Components,
Computer Functions, Interconnection Structures Bus Interconnections
2. Advanced Processor Architectures CISC and RISC processor design fundamentals, Pipelined
Processors, Superscalar Processors, Out of Order Execution, Instruction Level Parallelism,
Branch Prediction Logic, Multi-core Architectures
3. Case studies : Power PC architecture RISC architecture
4. Memory Semiconductor Memories / DRAM organization, Cache Memory : Principles,
Coherency, Cache Design, External Memories: Magnetic , Optical, RAID Virtual memory
management
5. I/O Types of I/Os, I/O Interfacing Concepts, I/O Buses: PCI, PCI-X, PCI-E, Universal Serial
Bus(USB)
6. Operating System support OS Overview, Scheduling, Memory Management, Case studies:
Pentium Power PC
7. Parallel Processing Multiple Processor Organizations, Symmetric Multiprocessors, Cache
Coherence and the MESI Protocol, Multithreading and Chip multiprocessors, Clusters, Non-
Uniform Memory Access, Vector Computation
Text Books:
1. Computer Organization and Architecture : Designing for Performance by William Stallings
1. Advanced Microprocessors – Daniel Tabak
References: Various company’s Manuals

II –C 3.
Applications of DSP and IP
1. Overview of DSP and its Hardware.
2. Statistical Signal Processing and Adaptive Filtering.
3. DSP Application
- Speech and Audio Signal Processing
- Biomedical Signal Processing
- DTMF receiver and Transmitter
- Radar
1. Image Compression techniques based on DCT and Wavelet transform.
2. Advanced Image Modeling Techniques.
3. Image Reconstruction
4. Application of Image Processing
- Object Recognition
- Medical Application
- Forensics
- Remote Sensing
- Industrial Sensing.
References:-
1. Statistical Digital Signal Processing & Modeling, Monson Hayes.,
--Wiley
2. Digital Signal Processing with FPGA, U Meyer- Baese 3rd Edition.,
--Springer
3. Biomedical Signal Processing & Signal Modeling, Eugene N Bruce., --Wiley.
4. Fundamentals of Speech Recognition, Rabiner, Jaung PHI
5. Digital Image processing-Pratt
6. Theory and Implementation of Digital Signal Processing, Rabiner-Gold. ,-- PHI
7. Digital Image Processing, Rafael Gonzalez, Richard E Woods.,-- PHI
8. DIP for Medical Applications, Geoff Dougherty., -- Cambridge

Semester –II
Elective-III (any one)
II –E-III 1.
Advanced Networking Technologies
1 Overview of OSI model and TCP/IP protocol suite, optical networking: SONET/SDH standards,
DWDM, performance and design considerations, optical routing.
2 Mobile Networks :
Mobile IP: Goals, assumptions and requirements, Entities and Terminology, IP packet delivery,
Agent advertisement and discovery, Registration, Tunneling and Encapsulation, Optimizations,
Reverse tunneling, IPv6, Dynamic host configuration protocol, Ad hoc networks MANET:
ROUTING, DESTINATION SEQUENCE DISTANCE VECTOR, Dynamic source routing,
Hierarchical algorithms, Alternative metrices.
3 Wireless Sensor Networks: Introduction and Applications, Mobile Internet connectivity and
Personal area Networks. Mobile computing Architecture: Three Tire Architecture for Mobile
computing, Design considerations, Mobile computing through Internet.
4 Routing in the Internet: Intra and interdomain routing, Unicast Routing Protocols: RIP, OSPF,
BGP,Multicast Routing Protocols, MOSPF, DVMRP, Drawback of traditional routing methods, IP
over ATM, Storage Area Network (SAN).
5 Traffic Engineering and Capacity Planning:
Traffic Engineering basics: Requirement definition: Traffic sizing, characteristics, Protocols, Time
Delay considerations, Connectivity, Reliability, Availability and Maintainability, Throughput
calculations
Quality of service: Introduction, Application, Queue Analysis: M/M/1 as a packet processing
Model, QoS Mechanisms Queue management Algorithms, feedback, Resource reservation: Queued
data and Packet switched traffic modeling. Application and QoS.
Network Performance Modeling, Creating Traffic Matrix, Capacity Planning and Network vision,
Design Tools.

6 Cloud computing: Cloud Computing Evolution, Definition, SPI framework of Cloud
Computing, Cloud service delivery models, Cloud deployment models, key drivers to adoption of
cloud, impact of cloud computing on users, examples of cloud service providers: Amazon, Google,
Microsoft, Salesforce etc.
Reference Books
1. Behrouz A. Forouzan TCP/IP Protocol suit Tata McGraw Hill PVt Forth edition.
2. Darren Spohn Data Network Design McGraw Hill Publications
3. Wireless and Mobile N/W Architecture yi Bang Lin and Inrich b(Wiley)
4. Cloud Security and Privacy: An Enterprise Perspective by Tim Mather, Subra
Kumaraswamy

II –E-III 2.
Machine Learning
1. Introduction: Types of learning - supervised; unsupervised learning; reinforcement learning and
adaptive control. Designing learning system, perspectives and issues in Machine Learning
2. Decision tree learning – Decision tree representation, basic decision tree learning algorithm,
inductive bias in decision tree learning, issues in decision tree learning
3. Artificial Neural Network – neural network learning, Single layer perceptron, multilayer
perceptron, backpropagation algorithm, Radial basis and recurrent neural network, application
of neural network such as character recognition, face recognition.
4. Bayesian learning – Bayes theorem, Concept learning, Minimum description length principle,
Gibb’s algorithm, Baysian Belief network, EM algorithm
5. Instance based learning – k-nearest neighbor learning, locally weighted regression, radial basis
functions, case based reasoning
6. Reinforcement learning – Learning task, Q-learning, Temporal difference learning, dynamic
programming
7. Recent applications of machine learning, such as to robotic control, autonomous navigation,
speech recognition, face recognition, character recognition, etc.
Text Books:
1. Tom Mitchell, Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill, 1997.
2. Ethem Alpaydin, Introduction to Machine Learning, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.
Reference Books:
1. Christopher Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer, 2006.
2. Richard Duda, Peter Hart and David Stork, Pattern Classification, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons,
2001.
3. Richard Sutton and Andrew Barto, Reinforcement Learning: An introduction. MIT Press, 1998
4. Hagan, Demuth, Beale, Neural Network Design., Thomson Learning
5. Scaling up Machine Learning - Parallel and Distributed Approaches, Ron Bekkerman ,
Mikhail Bilenko , John Langford ,Cambridge University Press
6. V. Shusheela Devi, N.M. Murty, Pattern Recognition-An introduction, Universities Press

II –E-III 3.
MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
1. Hybrid MICs : Definition, Characteristics, Comparison with conventional circuits, fields of
application and limitations and criteria for the choice of substrate material, thin film hybrid circuits,
thick film hybrid circuits, artwork, mask making, photolithography, resistor stabilization, sawing,
brazing process, wire bonding.
Monolithic MICs: Definition, substrate structure, doping by ion implantation ohmic contact, metal
resistive layers, gate metal, dielectric second level metal, dielectric and air bridge vias, substrate
vias, final wafer process steps.
2. Microstrip Lines: Planar wave guides, non-TEM propagation, line impedance definitions, quasi- static approximations, quasi-static line parameters, micropstrip open circuits and gaps, microstrip
corners, step changes in width, dispersion analysis, microstrip characteristic impedance, symmetric
T junction, full wave analysis of microstrip propagation, LSE and LSM potentials, spectral domain
analysis, dispersion relation for open microsrip, spectral domain impedance analysis, dispersion
relation for open microstrip, spectral domain impedance analysis, Green’s functions, millimeter
wave modeling of microstrip lines.
3. Coupled Line Propagation: Wave equations for coupled lines, propagation models, coupled line
parameters, coupled line parameter variations with frequency, directional couplings, Lange coupler
coupled line pair treated as a four port, coupled line pair operated as a two port assuming 0e = 0o,
low pass filter design assuming 0e =0o, coupled line pair analysed to a two port 0e not equal to 0o,
narrow band filter using coupled resonator, narrow band coupled line filters, suspended substrate
strip lined filters, suspended substrate strip line filter design using method 1 and method 2.
4. Slot Lines : Analysis, design consideration, transitions and applications. Coplanar Waveguide,
Analysis, design considerations and coplanar line circuits.
5. Devices: GaAs FET, Bipolar Transistors, Varactor diodes, PIN diodes, YIC resonators, Dielectric
resonators.
6. Microwave Computer Aided Workstations for MMIC Requirement. Introduction, Integrated
Microwave Workstation Approach, Nonlinear Tools, Role CAD, Yield Driven Design, Rethinking
Design, Designing Nonlinear Circuits Using Harmonic Balance Method. Programmable Microwave
Tuning System, GaAs MMIC Layout Software, Practical Design. CAD Applications.
Text And Reference Books
1. Microstrip Circuit Analysis – David H. Schrader , Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey 07458.
2. Microstrip Lines and Slot Lines, K.C. Gupta, R. Garg and I.J. Bahl , Artech House.
3.Microwave Circuit Design using Linear and Non Linear Techniques: George Vendelin, Pavio
and Rohde, Wiley
4. MIC and MMIC Amplifier and Oscillator Circuit Design 1990 edition, Allen Sweet, Artech
House.
5. MMIC Design : GaAs FETs and HEMTs, Peter Ladbrooke , Artech House.
6. Handbook of Microwave Integrated Circuits Reinmut K. Hoffman , Artech House.
7. Foundations for Microstrip Circuit design T.C. Edwards, John Wiley and Sons

II –E-III 4.
Fabrication of Microelectronic IC
1 . Introduction to IC Design:
Types of ICs, P-N Junction, Transistor, Designing an IC, Future trends and issues
in IC Design, Introduction to Microelectronic Fabrication, Semiconductor
Substrates and Optical and Electronic Properties.
(1.Semiconductor Manufacturing Handbook by Hwaiyu Geng (McGrawHill)
2. The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication by Stephen A.
Campbell (Oxford University Press) )

3. Integrated Circuit Manufacturing for VLSI :
Vacuum Technology, Physical & Chemical Vapor Deposition, Diffusion,
Thermal Oxidation, Silicide & Epitaxial formation on silicon. PhotoMask,
Opitcal Lithography – Ion implantation, Rapid Thermal Annealing, Wet Etching,
Plasma Etching, Nanolithography. Device Isolation, Contacts, Metalization,
CMOS Techniques, GaAS Technologies, Silicon Bipolar Technologies
Environmental, Health & Safety Considerations in Semiconductor Facilities.
(3. Semiconductor Manufacturing Handbook by Hwaiyu Geng (McGrawHill)
4. The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication by Stephen
A. Campbell (Oxford University Press)
5. Nano : The Essentials by T. Pradeep (McGraw-Hill))

6. Characterization of Micro/Nano Structures :
Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS), Transmission Electron Microscope
(TEM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Scanning Probe Microscope
(SPM), Microwave Spectroscopy, Auger Electron Microscopy, Raman
Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, Helium Ion Microscopy
(Nanostructuring Operations in Nanoscale Science and Engineering by: Kal
Renganathan Sharma)

7. Micro Electro-Mechanical Structures (MEMS):
Fundamentals of mechanics; stress in thin films; mechanical to electrical
transduction; mechanics of common MEMS devices; bulk micromachining
etching techniques; bulk micromachining process flow; surface micromachining
basics; surface micromachining process flow; MEMS actuators; and high aspect
ratio microsystems technology (HARMST).
(The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication by Stephen A.
Campbell)

8. Carbon Nanotubes :
Synthesis & Purification, Mechanism of Growth, Electronic Structure, Transport
Properties, Mechanical Properties, Physical Properties, Characterization and
Applications (Electron Field
(Nano : The Essentials by T. Pradeep (McGraw-Hill))
REFERENCES:
1 The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication by Stephen A.
Campbell (Oxford University Press)
2 Semiconductor Manufacturing Handbook by: Hwaiyu Geng (McGrawHill)
3 Nano : The Essentials by T. Pradeep (McGraw-Hill)
4 Nanostructuring Operations in Nanoscale Science and Engineering by: Kal
Renganathan Sharma (McGraw-Hill)
5 Carbon Nanoforms and Applications by Maheshwar Sharon, Madhuri Sharon
(McGraw-Hill)
7 System on Package: Miniaturization of the Entire System
by Rao R. Tummala (McGraw-Hill)

Semester –II
Elective-IV (any one)
II –E-IV 1.
REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS
1. Software Architectures, Software Developments Tools, Program Modeling Concepts, Software
Development Process Life Cycle and its Model, Software Analysis, Design and Maintenance,
2. Hard versus Soft Real-time systems – examples, Jobs & Processors, Hard and Soft timing
constraints, Hard Real-time systems, Soft Real-time systems. Classical Uniprocessor Scheduling
Algorithms – RMS, Preemptive EDF, Allowing for Preemptive and Exclusion Condition.
3. Concept of Embedded Operating Systems, Differences between Traditional OS and RTOS.
Real-time System Concepts, RTOS Kernel & Issues in Multitasking – Task Assignment, Task
Priorities, Scheduling, Intertask Communication & Synchronization – Definition of Context
Switching, Foreground ISRs and Background Tasks. Critical Section – Reentrant Functions,
Interprocess Communication (IPC) – IPC through Semaphores, Mutex, Mailboxes, Message
Queues or Pipes and Event Flags.
4. Real Time Operating Systems (μC/OS):Real-Time Software Concepts, Kernel Structure, Task
Management, Time Management, Inter task Communication & Synchronization, Memory
Management, and Porting μCos-II.
5. Linux/RT Linux: Features of Linux, Linux commands, File Manipulations, Directory, Pipes and
Filters, File Protections, Shell Programming, System Programming, RT Linux Modules, POSIX
Threads, Mutex Management, Semaphore Management.
6. Introduction to multiprocessor scheduling , resource access control and synchronization

References:
1. μC/OS-II, The real time Kernel, Jean J. Labrossy, Lawrence: R & D Publications.
2. Embedded Real Time Systems: Concepts, Design & Programming, Dr.K.V.K.K. Prasad,
Dreamtech Publication.
3. An Embedded Software Primer, David E. Simon, Pearson Education Publication.
4. . Jane W.S.Liu, Real Time Systems, Pearson Education, Asia, 2001.
5. Real Time Systems, C.M.Krishna and G.Shin, McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., McGraw Hill
International Editions, 1997.
6. Kritee Ramamritham – Real Time Operating Systems, IEEE Press

II –E-IV 2.
Modeling and Synthesis with VHDL
CIRCUIT DESIGN
1. Introduction to VHDL, Design Flow, EDA tools, Behavioral and Structural Description.
2. Code Structure: Fundamentals of VHDL Units, Library Declarations, Entity, Architecture.
3. Data Types, Operators and Attributes.
4. Concurrent Code and Sequential Code
5. Signals and Variables
6. State Machines
7. Datapath /Controller Partioning
8. Advanced VHDL Circuit Design Examples.

SYSTEM DESIGN
1. Packages, Components and Configurations
2. Functions & Procedures
3. Advanced VHDL System Design Examples

SYNTHESIS ON AN FPGA
1. Introduction to PLDs, CPLDS and FPGAS.
2. FPGA Design and I/O Resources
3. Memory and Clocking
4. Xilinx Spartan and Virtex Series FPGA
5. Configuring an FPGA: RTL synthesis, constraints, behavioral synthesis, place and route etc.
6. Application and End-Markets

References:
Volnei A. Pedroni, Circuit Design with VHDL, MIT Press, 2004.
Ashenden P.J., The Students Guide to VHDL, Elsevier, 1999.
Zwolinski M., Digital System Design with VHDL, Pearson, 2004

II –E-IV 3.
CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY
1: Introduction and Mathematics of Cryptography
Introduction to System Security, security goals, Basic terminology, mathematics of cryptography,
Basic number theory, prime numbers, congruence, modular arithmetic, Euclidian algorithm,
Information theory, Entropy of information.

2: Classical Cryptography
Symmetric key cryptography : Stream ciphers, A 5/1, RC4, Block ciphers, Fiestel cipher, DES,
Triple DES, AES
Public key crypto: RSA, Diffie Hellman, uses of public key crypto, Signature and Non-repudiation,
Confidentiality and Non-repudiation, PKI

3: Hash functions and Access control
Hash Functions: The Birthday problem and its relevance, MD5, SHA-512, Uses of Hash functions
Access Control: Authentication and Authorization, authentication methods, passwords, biometric,
authentication protocols, Kerberos. Access control matrix, ACLs, and Capabilities, CAPTCHA

4: Network Security Basics and Application layer security
[
Network security basics, TCP/IP Model and protocol flaws, Network vulnerabilities, Packet
sniffing, session hijacking, ARP spoofing, web site and web server vulnerabilities, Email security,
PGP, S/MIME

5: Security at Transport layer
Vulnerabilities at transport layer, SSL protocol and IPSEC protocol and their working

6: Security at Network layer
Firewall, IDS/ IPS systems, Honey Pots, IPSEC protocol and its operation

Reference Books
Cryptography and network Security by B.A Forouzan (TMH publication)
Cryptography And Network Security by William Stallings (Pearson /prentice hall)
Information security principles and practice by Mark Stamp (Wiley publication)
Foundations of Cryptography - Volume 1 and 2 : Basic Tools, Oded Goldreich , Cambridge
University Press
Security in computing by Pfleeger and Pfleeger (Pearson Education)

II –E-IV 4.
Application Specific Integrated Circuit Design
1. Types of ASICs. ASIC design flow. Programmable ASICs. Antifuse, SRAM, EPROM,
EEPROM based ASICs. Programmable ASIC logic cells and I/O cells. Programmable
interconnects.
2. An overview of advanced FPGAs and programmable SOCs : Architecture and configuration of
Spartan II and Virtex II FPGAs . Apex and Cyclone FPGAs. Virtex II PRO kits and Nios kits.
OMAP. ASIC physical design issues. system partitioning, interconnect delay models and
measurement of delay.
3. ASIC Construction Physical Design, floor planning, placement and routing, CAD tools
estimating ASIC size, Power dissipation
4. Design issues in SOC. Design methodologies. Processes and flows. Embedded software
development for SOC. Techniques for SOC testing. Configurable SOC. Hardware/software
codesign.
5. High performance algorithms for ASICS/ SOCS. SOC case studies- DAA and computation of
FFT and DCT. High performance filters using delta-sigma modulators. Case Studies: Digital
camera, Bluetooth radio/modem, SDRAM and USB controllers.
Text book
1. M.J.S. Smith : Application Specific Integrated Circuits,,Pearson, Education, 2003
References:
1. Maclon R. Haskard, Lan C. May, “ Analog VLSI Design- NMOS and CMOS” Prentice Hall,
1998
2. Andrew Brown” VLSI Circuits and Systems in Silicon” McGraw Hill,1991
3. S.D. Brown , R.J. Francis J. Rox, Z. G. Uranesie, “Field Programmable Gate Arrays” , Kluwer
Academy Publishers, 1992.
4. RazakHossain, High Performance ASIC Design, Cambridge.

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Answered By StudyChaCha Member