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You want APPSC Junior Lecturer exam syllabus so I have its syllabus which I am sharing with you: PAPER-1: GENERAL STUDIES AND MENTAL ABILITY 1. General Science – Contemporary developments in Science and Technology and their implications including matters of every day observation and experience, as may be expected of a well-educated person who has not made a special study of any scientific discipline. 2. Current events of national and international importance. 3. History of India – emphasis will be on broad general understanding of the subject in its social, economic, cultural and political aspects with a focus on AP Indian National Movement. 4. World Geography and Geography of India with a focus on AP. 5. Indian polity and Economy – including the country’s political system- rural development – Planning and economic reforms in India. 6. Mental ability – reasoning and inferences. Complete syllabus is in attached word file. You are free to download it: (APPSC JL Syllabus) |
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III. Algae (Phycology) 1. Introduction and general classification of Algae. 2. Criteria for the classification. 3. Thallus organization in Algae. 4. Economic importance of Algae. 5. General characters, structure, Reproduction, pigments, phylogeny, life cycles etc., of main groups in Algae with reference to Genera Given: (a) Cyanophyceae (Nostoc, Scytonema, Oscillatoria). (b) Chlorophyceae (Chlamydomonas, Volvox, Cladeopora, Oedogonium, Coleochaete, Chara). (c) Bacillariaphyceae – General Account. (d) Xanthophyceae – Vautheria] (e) Phaeophyceae (Ectocarpus, Laminaria) (f) Rhedophyceae (Polysiphonia, Gracillaria) IV. Fungi (Mycology): 1. General Characters of fungi. Occurrence and thallus structure of fungi. Nutritional aspects of Fungi (Saprophytism, parasitism, Symbiosis). Modes of reproduction (Sexual and Asexual). Life cycle in fungi. Criteria for classification of fungi. Classificatory systems. 2. General characters, morphology, reproduction, phylogeny, affinities etc., of the following : main groups with special reference to Genera given below: a) Mytomycetes (stemonites). b) Plasmodiophoromycetes (Plasmodiphora). c) Mastigormycotina (Saprolegnia, Phytopthera). d) Zygomycotina (Mucor). e) Ascomycotina (Taphnina Eurotium, Erysiphe, Pleospora Neuropora). f) Basidiomycotina (Puccinia, Agaricus). g) Deuteromycotina (Cercospora, Colletotrichum, Phoma). 3. Economic importance of Fungi. V. Bryophyta: 1. General characters of Bryophyta. 2. Sporophyte evolution in Bryophytes. 3. Classification of Bryophytes. 4. General account of the following main groups. a) Hepaticopsida, (b) Anthoceratopsida, (c) Bryopsida. 5. Structure, reproduction and systematics of the following genera: a) Marchantia, (b) Anthoceros, (c) Sphagmum (d) Funaria. VI. Pteridophyta: 1. General characters of pteridophytes. 2. Classification of pteridophytes. 3. General characters of the following main groups: a) Psilopsida; b) Lycopsida; c) Sphenopsida (Eusporangiate and Leptosporangiates): 4. Morphology, anatomy, reproduction and affinities of the following genera: a) Psilotum; b) Lycopodium; c) Selaginella; d) Ophioglostum; e) Marsilea; f) Pteris. VII. Palaeobotany: 1. Fossil pteridophytes . 2. Origin and evolution of land plants. 3. Homospory, Heterospory and Origin of Seed. 4. Telome theory and origin of sporophyte. 5. General account of the following fossil Gymnosperms. a) Pteridosperms; b) Bennittitales; c) Cordaitales; d) Pentoxylales. VIII. Gymnosperms: 1. Gymnosperms. 2. Comparative account of morphology, life history, Affinities etc. of the following: a) Cycadophyta – Cycas, Zarnia, b) Coniferophyta – Pinus. c) Ginkgophyta – Gintgo. d) Chlamydospermatophyta : Ephedra, Welwetschia, Gnetum. 3. Classification of Gymnosperms. IX. Taxonomy of Angiosperms: 1. Systems of classification: - Hutchinson, Takhtajan, Bessey, Engler and Prantl, Bentham and Hooker. 2. Principles of taxonomy:- Criteria of classification, categories of classification, Diversity of Phyletic concepts. 3. International code of Botanical nomenclature, principles, Typification, Citation and authority. 4. Recent trends in Taxonomy: a) Biosystematics; b) Chemataxonomy; c) Serodiagnostic test and classification, d) Numerical taxonomy. 5. Study of the following families with reference to their characterstics, economic importance, attributes etc., a) Ranuculacease, e) Malvaceae, i) Apocynaceae, m) Solanaceae, b) Caryophyllaceae, f) Tiliacee, j) Asclepiadaceae, n) Euphorbiaceae, c) Sterculiaceae, g) Rubiaceae, k) Boraginaceae, o) Poaceae. d) Sapotaceae, h) Compositae, l) Convolvulaceae, X. Anatomy and Cell Biology: 1. Ultra structure of the cell and cell organelles along with their functions. 2. Cell wall structure. 3. Tissue and Tissue systems. 4. Meristems – Shoot and root apices. 5. Normal and anamolom Secondary growth. XI. Embryology: 1. Concept of primitive flower. 2. Development of anther and ovule. 3. General account of Embryosac and types of Embryo. 4. Fertilization. 5. Endosperm morphology and types. 6. Polyembryony and apomixis. XII. Cytology, Genetics and Evolution: 1. Mitosis and Meiosis. 2. Chromosome (Morphology, Structures importance etc.). 3. Concept of gene, laws of inheritance gene action. 4. Genetic code. 5. Linkage and crossing over. 6. Parasexuality. 7. General account of Mutations 8. Polyploidy and its role in crop improvement. 9. Origin of life. XII. Ecology and Phytogeography : 1. Ecosystem: - Concept, boitic and abiotic components, ecological pyramids, productivity. 2. Geo-chemical cycles. (Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Phosphorous cycles). 3. Plant succession – Xerosere and Hydrosere. 4. Floristic regions of the world. 5. Floristic zones of India. XIV. Physiology: 1. Absorption and translocation of water. 2. Transpiration and stomatal behaviour. 3. Absorption and uptake of Ions, Donnan’s equilibrium. 4. Role of micronutrients in plant growth. 5. Translocation of solutes. 6. Respiration (Glycolysis, pentose phosphate shunt, structure and role of mitochondria, Krebs cycle, Oxidative phosphorylation, Photorespiration, Respiratory quotient, Fermentation, Pasteur effect Factors affecting). 7. Photosynthesis: - light and dark reaction, Red drop, Emerson effect, Two pigment systems, Mechanism of Hydrogen transfer, Calvin cycle, Enzymes of CO2 reduction, Hatch a slack cycle C4 cycle, CAM Pathway, Factors affecting photosynthesis, Pigments. 8. The enzymes: Nomenclature and classification, structure and composition, Mode of enzyme action, Factors affecting. 9. Nitroge, Metabolism and bio, synthesis of proteins Nitrogen fixation, Nitrogen cycle, (Physical and biological) Nitrogen assimilation Amino acid, metabolism, Biosynthesis of proteins. 10. Plant hormones Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, Abscissic acid (General account). XV. Economic Botany: 1. Cultivation, economic importance, systematic position and morphology of the following plants. (a) Rice (e) Sugarcane (I) Coffee (m) Rauwolfia (b) Wheat (f) Groundnut (j) Tea (n) Pigeon pea (c) Jowar (g) Sun flower (k) Jute (o) Pearl millet. (d) Cotton (h) Castor (l) Cardamom XVI. Recent Aspects of Botany: 1. Modern techniques a) Electron microscopy, e) Electrophoresis b) Phase contrast microscopy f) The tracer technique c) Spectro photometry g) Auto radiography d) Chromatography h) Sero-diagnostic methods. 2. Genetic engineering. 3. Plant tissue culture. 4. Alternative sources of Energy. 5. Social forestry. 6. Microorganisms as tools in understanding biological systems. 7. Environmental pollution (Water, soil, air) health hazards and control. ZOOLOGY Non-chordata and Chordata: Non-Chordata: 1. Protozoa-Classification of protozoa (Honigberg), Locomotion in Protozoa, Nutrition in protozoa, Reproduction in protozoa, Diseases of Protozoa, Economic importance of Protozoa. 2. Porifera: Canal system in porifera, skeleton in porifera, Reproduction in sponges. 3. Coelenterata : Polymorphism in coelenteratas, Metagenesis coral formation, etenophora. 4. Hemlinths: Common Helminthic parasites of Man – Taenia solium, Schistosoma sp., Ascaris, Ancylostoma, Oxyuris Loa, Trichinella, Strongyloides – their life cycles, Parasitism. 5. Annelida: Excretory system in Annelida, Coelome formation. 6. Arthropoda: Mouthparts of Insects, crustacean larvae, parasitisim in crustacea, useful and harmful insects, Metamorphosis in insects. Apiculture and sericulture in India. 7. Mollusca: Respiritation in Mollusca, Torsion and Detorsion, pearl formation and Pearl industry. 8. Echinodermata: Echinoderm larvae. CHORDATA: Origin of Chordata, phylogeny and affinities of Hemichordata Retrogressive metamorphosis, Comparative account of Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory and Reproductive systems of Vertebrates. Pisciculture in India, Common edible fishes of A.P., Origin and classification of Amphibia, Paedogenesis. Temporal fossae in Reptilia, Important snakes of India, Dinosaurs. Adaptations of flight in birds, Migration of birds. Poultry in India. Adaptive radiation in Mammals, Aquatic Mammals, useful Mammals, Dentition in Mammals. Evolution of placentalia. Cell Biology Genetics, Physiology, Evolution, Embryology, Histology, Ecology. Cell Biology: Ultra structure of the Cell-Plasma membrane – Mitochondria, Golgibodies, Nucleus, Endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes. Chromosomes and their fine structure. Mitosis and meiosis- D.N.A. & R.N.A. and geneic code, Protein synthesis. Genetics: Mendel’s law of inheritance – Critical review. Linkage, crossing over, Sex linked inheritance, Mutations, Inborn errors of Metabolism, Human genetics. Physiology: Vitamins; Enzymes; Carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism; Osmoregulation, Thermoregulation; Excretion in Vertebrates; Muscle contraction; Nerve Impulse; vertebrate harmones and Mammalian reproduction. Evolution: Origin of life – Modern concepts, theories of Evolution, Isolation, Speciation, Natural Selection, Hardy weinberg'’ Law, Population genetics and evolution, Adaptations, Evolution of Man. Zoogeographical realms of the world. Embryology: Cleavage patterns; Gastrulation and its significance in development of vertebrates; Formation and functions of Foetal membranes, Types of placenta, organisers, Regeneration, genetic control of development organogenesis of central nervous system, sense organs, heart and kidney of vertebrate embryos. Histology: Histology of Mammalian tissues and organs – Epithelial, connective, blood, bone, cartilage, skin, stomach, intestine, liver, pancreas, kidney, Testis and ovary. Ecology: Concept of Ecosystem, Biogoechemical cycles, influence of environmental factors on animals, energy flow in Ecosystem, food chains & Tropic levels, community ecology. Ecological Succession, Environmental Pollution – Air, water, land, Noise, Radioactive, thermal and Visual, Effects of Pollution on ecosystem, Prevention of Pollution. Wild life in India – Conservation. Man & Biosphere Programme – Chipko movement. HISTORY Ancient India: 1. Harappan Civilisation -- Extent, major cities, Characterstic features, social and economic conditions, script, religious paractices, causes for the decline. 2. Vedic Age: Importance of Vedic literature, political, social and economic conditions in the early and later vedic age. th 3. India in the 6 Century B.C.: Social and economic conditions, Rise and spread of jainism and Bhuddhism. 4. Mauryan Age: political history of the Mauryans, Ashoka, Mauryan Administration, Social and economic conditions, decline of the Mauryan empire. 5. The Sathavahanas: political history, administration, contribution to the culture. 6. Gupta period: Political history, administration, social and economic conditions, growth of culture, decline of the empire. th 7. India in the 7 Century A.D.: Harsha vardhana, Pallavas and Chalukyas, their political history and their contribution to culture. Medieval India: 8. India between 650 and 1200 A.D. -- political, Social and economic conditions, Chola administration and culture, Sankaracharya. 9. Age of the Delhi Sultanate: (1206-1526), Military and Administrative organisation. Changes in Society and economy, Bhakthi movement. 10. The Vijayanagar Empire: Origin, History, Krishnadevaraya, Social and economic conditions, growth of culture, decline. 11. Mughal Age (1556-1707): political history, Akbar, Administration, Social and Economic conditions, culture, decline of the Mauryan empire Maharattas and Shivaji. Modern India (1757-1947): 12. Historical forces and factors which led to the establishment of the British power in India -Early resistance to the British power in India - Hyder Ali, Tippu Sultan, causes for their failure. 13. Evolution of British paramountcy in India: Policies of Wellesley and Dalhousie. 14. Socio-religious reform movements Rajaram Mohan Roy, Dayananda Saraswathi and others. 15. Revolt of 1857: Causes, results, significance. 16. Rise and growth of the Indian National Movement: Birth of the Indian National Congress, the national movement from 1885 to 1905; movement from 1905 to 1920. Role of Tilak and Annie Besant; The movement from 1920 to 1947; Emergence of Gandhi; Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement. Freedom movement in Andhra Pradesh with special reference to the role ofAlluri Sitharama Raju and Tanguturi Prakasam, Revolt against the Nizam's rule in Telengana. Modern world: 17. Industrial Revolution - Significance and results. 18. American war of Independence courses, significance and results. 19. French Revolution - Courses, significance and effects. th 20. National Liberation movements in Italy and Germany in the 19 Century - Mazzini, Cavour, Garivildi, Bismark. 21. I World War - Causes and effects. 22. The Russian Revolution of 1917 - Causes, importance and results. 23. The World between the two world wars - Nazisms in Germany, Fascism in Italy. Turkey under Mustafa Kamal Pasha 24. Developments in China 1911-1949 – Nationalist Revolution of 1911 – Communist Revolution of 1948 25. II World War -- Causes and effects. POLITICAL SCIENCE 1, State: Theories of origin of State. Rights and Duties, Law, Liberty and Equality. Nation & Nationality – Forms of Government Press – Pressure Groups and parties 2. Ideologies: Utilitarianism – Individualism – Idealism. Theories of Socialism – Gandhian philosophy 3. Theories of Decision making – Behaviouralism – System Theory, Elite Theory – Structural functional decision-making and Game Theory. 4. Nature of Indian Constitution – Fundamental Rights – Directive Principles of state policy legislature – Executive and Judiciary – Judicial Review – Centre-State relations – Problems of National Integration. 5. United Nations and Collective Security – Concept of power in International Relations – Balance of Power, Cold-wars détente. Arms Control and Disarmament. 6. Problems of Third World. New Colonialism – Non-alignment India’s role in world affairs. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1. Meaning and scope of Public Administration – Its relations with other Social Sciences – The Art and Science of Public Administration 2. Theories of Administration – Classical, Human Relations, Ecological, Systems approach – Decision- making 3. Concept of Development - Administration and Comparative Administration 4. Concept of Administration: Hierarchy, Span of Control, Co-ordination, Unity of Command, Centralisation and Decentralisation, Authority and responsibility, Formal and Informal Organisation, Decision making, Leadership, Administrative Planning, Communication, Work motivation, Management Information system. 5. Types of Organisation: Departments, Corporations, Independent Regulatory Commissions. 6. Administrative adjudications, Delegated Legislation 7. Controls over Administration – Legislative, Executive, Judicial 8. Personnel Administration – Recruitment, Promotion, All India Services, Political Rights of Civil Servants – Right to strike – Negotiating Machinery – Generalist versus Specialisits – Controversy, Citizens Grievances – Lok Ayukta and Lokpal; the A.P. Administrative Tribunal. 9. Financial Administration – Principles of Budgeting, Performance Budgeting, PPBS, Budgeting in India, Organisation and Role of Finance Ministry 10. Centre- State and State-Local Relations in India 11. Planning in India – Planning Commission, Planning Process at National and State levels – Concept of Block Planning 12. State Administration – Organisation, Secretariat, Minister – Civil Servant relations – Directorates – Boards of Revenue, Functional Commissioners, Regional Administration, Divisional Commissioners, District Administration 13. Local Government; Theories of Local Government – Organisation, Process, Functions and working of Panchayat Raj Institutions in Andhra Pradesh, Municipal Administration in Andhra Pradesh; Urban Development Authorities; Official – Non-Official relations in local Government relations. HINDI I. Study of the following ten authors and poets: 1. Kabir 2. Tusdidas 3. Bihari 4. Surdas 5. Acharya Ramachandra Shukla 6. Premchand 7. Prasad 8. Pant 9. Nirala 10. Dinakar II. Appreciation of the popular couplets of Tulsi, Kabir, Rahim, Vrinda etc., and a few lines from modern poets of Prasad, Pant etc. III. Origin and development of prominent literary genres in modern Hindi, e.g. Novel, Short Story, Drama, Criticism. IV. The study of the following eight trends of the history of Hindi Literature. 1. Gyan Margi Shakha 2. Prem Margi Shakha 3. Ram Bhakti Shakha 4. Krishna Bhakti Shakha 5. Riti kavya 6. Chayavada 7. Pragativada 8. Nai Kavita V. History of various aspects of Hindi Language, eg: 1. Grammatical and lexical features of Apabhransa, Avahatta and early Hindi. th 2. Evolution of Khari Boli Hindi as literary language during 19 Century 3. Development of Hindi as Rastra Bhasha during freedom struggle and as official language of Indian Union since Independence. 4. Major Dialects of Hindi and their inter-relationship 5. Functional and significant grammatical features of standard Hindi 6. Origin and development of Devanagari script and its role in standardization of Hindi language. URDU 01. The study of the following Ten Authors and Poets: 1. Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah 6. Sir Syed. 2. Wali. 7. Hali. 3. Meer. 8. Iqbal. 4. Anees. 9. Premchand. 5. Ghalib. 10. Krishna Chander. 02. Appreciation of couplets of renowned poets. 03. The Study of the following eight trends of the History of Urdu Literature. 1. Development of Urdu under the Qutubshahis, and the Adil Shahis. 2. Delhi School. 3. Lucknow School. 4. Fort William College. 5. Alighar movement. 6. Iqbal and his Age. 7. The Contribution of Jamia Osmania. 8. Impact of progressive movement.
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