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The previous year English question paper for Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is as follows: Directions : In this section, you have few short passages. After each passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and opinion of the author only. Passage For many years, ship captains navigating the waters of Antarctica have been intrigued by sightings of emerald icebergs. Scientists have now explained their mystery. Their icebergs are turned upside down. Icebergs are blocks of ice that have broken off huge slabs of frozen snow called ice shelves. Their green appearance results from seawater that has frozen at the bottom over hundreds of years. The frozen sea water has dissolved organic matter which gives it a yellow tone and the fresh water ice shelf above has a blue tinge. When the iceberg turns upside done, it appears green through the visual mix of yellow with the blue from below. 1) What is the meaning of intrigued? (a) Surprised (b) Fascinated (c) Muffled (d) Repulsed 2) What are ice shelves? (a) They are huge pieces of chunks of ice (b) They are frozen sea water (c) They are pieces of ice which look like shelves (d) They are huge pieces of ice which are very old 3) What are icebergs? (a) Huge chunks of ice floating on water (b) Frozen sea water (c) Green ice (d) Green yellow water below and blue above 4) When the iceberg turns upside down, it appears (a) green (b) yellow (c) blue (d) white 5) The use of science in its simple form has helped man to (a) do such things as building shelter and make carts, boats, etc. (b) make bombs and missiles (c) build factories using machinery (d) make planes 6) Nature now needs to be protected from man because (a) nature has become weak (b) man is rapidly destroying Nature (c) man is cruel to animals (d) man has become irrational 7) Forests are being destroyed in order to (a) provide land for agriculture (b) provide wood for fuel (c) kill dangerous animals (d) provide necessities as well as needless comforts and pleasures 8) The evil effect of destroying Nature instead of using it is seen in (a) the fall in production of our factories (b) the fall in our standard of living (c) the unfavorable changes in climate (d) the frequent occurrence of epidemics 9) Climatic changes and soil erosion are results of (a) scientific developments (b) nuclear explosion (c) natural calamity (d) deforestation 10) Which of the following helps women (a) The right to vote (b) Civil liberties (c) A job (d) Wealthy husbands 11) Why does the writer talk about the maidservant in the hotel lobby? (a) The servants of today will one day be freed from their rich masters (b) A servant can become as rich as Rockefeller or Birla (c) Even with a low paid job women can achieve equality (d) Economic independence is necessary for women-s liberation 12) In which paragraph does the writer say that it is revealed that some woman would not like to work in the factory? (a) In paragraph four (b) In paragraph three (c) I paragraph two (d) In paragraph one
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