[Aakashd]

As per your request here I am sharing the new syllabus of Commercial Law & Preliminaries of Auditing for West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE)

Commercial Law

l. Introduction (5 Marks / 2 periods)
a) Definition of Law, b) Meaning of Commercial Law, c) Sources of Indian Commercial Law

2. Law of Contract (25 Marks / 25 periods)
a) Definition and meaning of agreement and contract - Essential elements of a contract.
b) Offer and acceptance - Definition and meaning of offer, offerer, offeree, promise,
promisor, promisee; Rules regarding offer - Definition and meaning of acceptance; Rules regarding acceptance - Methods of communication of offer and acceptun".I Revocation ofan offer and acceptance.
c) Consideration - Definition and meaning of consideration - Types of consideration - Rules regarding consideration - "No consideration No Contract;'; Exceptions to the Rule.
d) Capacity of parties - Definition and meaning of capacity of parties - Definition and meaning of minority, The Law regarding Minor's Agreement - Definition and meaning of persons of unsound mind, effects of agreements made by persons of unsound mind - meaning of disqualified persons.
e) Free consent - Definition and meaning of free consent - coercion, undue Influence,
Misrepresentation, Fraud, Mistake; meaning, Rules regarding these.

3. The-law relatins to Sale of Goods. (15 Marks / 20 periods)
a) Definition of Buyer, Seller; Meaning and definition of Goods, classification of Goods- Existing, Future, Contingent - Sale and Agreement to sell, difference between these two The essential dements of a contract for the sale of goods - conditions and
warranties, Implied condition and Implied Warranties - The Doctrine of Caveat Emptor
b) Transfer of ownership - when does property pass from the seller to the Buyer - Transfer of title by Non-owner.

Rest of the Syllabus is attached in below file which is free of cost

Address:
West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education
Sripally, 5, Grand Trunk Rd,
Ichlabad, Bardhaman,
West Bengal 713103 ‎
0342 254 4720 ‎

Map:

[Aakashd]

Here is the procedure for getting the West Bengal Board Of Higher Secondary Education or West Bengal council of Higher Secondary Education syllabus:

--- Visit to the official website of the West Bengal council of Higher Secondary Education,
--- Click on Syllabus option given at the left side of the page,
--- Click on any of following one option:

Costing & Taxation
Commercial Law & Preliminaries of Auditing
Hindi - A
Sanskrit

Then download that.

That page looks like the image given below:’

[Aakashd]

here I am giving you process to get the syllabus of West Bengal board of higher secondary education below ..

===firstly go on the official website of West Bengal board of higher secondary education
====then click on the syllabus option given on the left side of Home page of it
====now you will get the list of all courses syllabus then click on your desired course option and get the syllabus for it in PDF format ..

Below I am attaching an image of that page ..



contact details :
West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education,
Vidyasagar Bhawan,
9/2, Block DJ , Sector II,
Saltlake, Kolkata - 700 091.
Phone No.: Dr. Muktinath Chatterjee ( President )
2359 - 6525 / 2321 - 7633 Sri Achintya Kumar Pal( Secretary )
2337 - 9661 Dy. Secretary ( Examination )
2321 - 7634 Dy. Secretary ( Administration )
2337 - 4945 Dy. Secretary ( Exam. Unit )
2359 - 4283 Dy. Secretary ( Academic )

I want to know the total syllabus of chemistry of class xi and xii. please givee the syllabus.

[Sashwat]

West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education is the autonomous examining authority for the Standard 12 examination (or Higher secondary level or Pre-university level examination) in West Bengal.

12th BIOLOGY Syllabus:

Unit : 1 Physiology of Plants

-Cell as a functional unit, Composition of protoplasm; water relations; Absorption and conduction (Diffusion, osmosis, plasmolysis, permeability, water potential, absorption) Theories of ascent of sap – root pressure, suction force transpiration – importance. Factors affecting rate o transpiration; mechanism of stomatal opening and closing; (Potassium ion theory); factors affecting movement of guard cells.

-Mineral absorption – functions of mineral elements; essential major elements and trace elements; deficiency symphoms of elements; theories of translocation; translocation of solutes; Nitrogen metabolism, Nitrogen metabolism with emphasis on biological nitrogen fixation.

-Photosynthesis – signifcance; site of photosynthesis (functional importance of chlorophyll structure) photochemical and bio synthetic phases. Electron transport system;
Photo phosphorylation (cyclic and noncyclic) C3 and C4 metabolic pathway; photo respiration, factors affecting – hotosynthesis; mode of nutrition (Autotrophic, heterotrophic, saprophytic, parasitic and insectivorous plants) chemosynthetic nutrition.

Unit : 2 Physiology of Animals

* Nutrition and its types; nutrients food and vitamins; digestive system of invertebrate (Cockroach)
Digestive system and digestion process in humans (ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation, formation of faecal matter, defecation) (Intra cellular and extra cellular); role of enzymes and hormones in digestion. Malnutrition and under nutrition; disorder related to nutrition.

* Gaseous exchange in animals (Earthworm, Cockroach)
- Respiration in humans; respiratory organs; mechanism of respiration.
- Breathing and its regulation; transport of gases through blood; common respiratory disorders, prevention and cure.

* Circulation of body Fluids – Open circulatory system in coc kroach; closed circulatory system in humans; Blood and its composition and beating process; pulmonary and systemic circulation; Heart beat and pulse; rhythmicity of heart, beat.
Blood related disorders – Hypertention, atheroma, and arteriosclerosis;

ECG – Pace maker; lymphatic system; immunity, immune system.

* Elimination of nitrogenous excretory substances – Amnotelism, Ureotelism, Urecotelism Excretory system of cockroach and humans Composition and formation of urine.
- Role of kidney in osmoregulation, Kidney failure; dialysis, Kidney-transplantation, Role of ADH, role of skin and lungs.

* Locomotion and movements –
- Human skeleton, axial and appendicular, Cranium and cage bones; Joints and their types Bone, Cartilage and their disorders (Carthritis, osteoporosis) Mechanism of muscle contraction.

* Nervous system of Cockroach and humans.
- Human nervous system; structure and function of brain and spinalcord, conduction of nerve impulse; reflex action; Sensory organs – -structure and function of eye, ear, nose, tongue.

* Human endocrine system – Hormones and their functions; hormonal regulation and diseases; hormones as neurotransmitters and regulators; Hypothelamo – hypophysial axis, feed back controls.

Unit : 3 Reproduction, Growth and Development

* Modes of reproduction in flowering plants; vegetative propagation (natural and artificial); significance of vegetative progagation; sexual reproduction; development of. male and female gametophyte, Pollination (types and factors); Double fertilization, incompatibility, embryo development, parthenogenesis and parthenocarpy.

* Characters of plant growth, growth regulators (phytohormones) Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, ethylene, ABA, Seed germination – mechanism and factors; role of growth regulators in domancy of seeds; senescence, abscission. Plant movement, geotropism, phototropism, turgor growth movements, (tropics, nastic, and nutation) Flowering, Photoperiodism, Vernalization

- Sexual and asexual reproduction in animals in general. Male and female reproductive system of humans; reproductive cycle in human, oogenesis, fertilization – physical and chemical events.

- Embryonic development up to three germinal layers and their derivatives. Embryonic membranes, General aspect of placenta.

- Cellular growth Growth rate, growth map, growth – regulation and hormones;
Mechanism and types of- regeneration. Ageing – cellular and extra cellular changes;
principles of ageing.

Unit : 4 Ecology and Environment

* Organism and their environment; factors – Air, Water, Soil, temperature, light, biota; range of tolerance; ecological adaptations

* Levels of organisation – Structure and functions, productivity, energy flow, ecological efficiencies; decomposition and nutrient cycling; major biomes – forests, grass lands and deserts.

* ecological succession – types and mechanism; Natural resources types and resources.

Environment pollution – kinds, sources and abatement of air, water soil and noise pollution.

* Global environmental changes, green-house effects; global warming; sea level rise and ozone layer depletion. Living resources – Terrestrial, marine and other aquatic resources; biodiversity – benefits and evaluation, threats.

* Endangered species, extinctions, conservation of biodiversity (biosphere reserves and other protected areas) National and international efforts both governmental and non governmental; environmental ethics and legislation.

Unit : 5 Biology and Human Welfare

* Population, environment and development; Population growth and factors (Vitality,mortality, immigration, emigration, age and sex ratio) Impact of population growth; Reproductive health; common problems of adolescence; social and moral implications; mental and addictive disorders; population as a resource.

* Food production, Hybridization, improved varieties, biofertilizers plant tissue culture and its applications; crop and animal diseases; biopesticides; genetically modified food; biowar; biopiracy, biopatent, biotechnology and sustainable agriculture.

* Recent research in vaccines, organ transplantation, immune disorders; modern techniques in diseases diagnosis; AIDS, STD, Cancer (types, causes, diagnosis, remedy) Biotechnology in therapeutics – hormones, interferon and immuno modulations.

I want to know new syllabus for class 12 English subject questions marks details

I want to know new 11,12 syllabus

[subhasis sarkar]

I want to know the details of the syllabus of class 11 and 12 English 2nd language.

Class XII English Syllabus for West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education

sir i am the class of xii i want to know the mathematics syllabus